Answer:
overreacts to an antigen
Explanation:
Allergies to substances are as a result of immunological dysfunction.
Answer:
Peptide bonds and Amino Acids
Explanation:
Primary structure. The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure is held together by peptide bonds that are made during the process of protein biosynthesis.
They often respond to Quorum sensing which is determined by the cell density. Bacteria cells secrete molecules that can be detected by other bacteria, Quorum sensing allows bacteria to sense the concentration of these signalling molecules to monitor the local density of cells. It used by bacteria to coordinate certain behaviors , such as the production of biofilms.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The plants in the light formed bubbles because they released oxygen gas, This is because bubbles that are formed takes the places of oxygen molecules O2. Oxygen is released during photosynthesis through the process called light-dependent reaction. The light-dependent reaction occurs only in the presencee of light. So, if bubbles formed are equivalent to oxygen molecules released in light-dependent reaction, then it is expected for bubbles to be found only on the leaves on those plants that were in a well-lit room.
The reactive CARBONYL GROUP, contributes to the ability of aldehydes and ketones to be involved in energy reactions. Aldehydes and ketones undergo different types of reactions that lead to various products. One example of these reactions are nucloephilic reactions which lead to the production of alcohols, alkenes, diols, imine, etc.
