Answer:
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Explanation:
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire had kept Greek and Roman culture alive for nearly a thousand years after the fall of the Roman Empire in the west. It had preserved this cultural heritage until it was taken up in the west during the Renaissance.Classical Greek philosophy consisted of various original works ranging from those from Ancient Greece (e.g. Aristotle) to those Greco-Roman scholars in the classical Roman Empire (e.g. Ptolemy). Though these works were originally written in Greek, for centuries the language of scholarship in the Mediterranean region, many were translated into Syriac, Arabic, and Persian during the Middle Ages and the original Greek versions were often unknown to the West. With increasing Western presence in the East due to the Crusades, and the gradual collapse of the Byzantine Empire during the later Middle Ages, many Byzantine Greek scholars fled to Western Europe bringing with them many original Greek manuscripts, and providing impetus for Greek-language education in the West and further translation efforts of Greek scholarship into Latin.[2]
Answer:
Common law
Religious law
Civil law
Bureaucratic law
Explanation:
Common law : Simply defined as laws established on the basis of precedents ( decisions from previous court proceedings on related cases). Common laws are referenced when existing laws or statutes aren't enough to determine the outcome of a proceeding.
Civil law: Refers to a comprehensive system of codified rules and principles which adopted as the primary source of law. It is accessible to both citizen and judiciary. Jurist may also make adjustments based on circumstances and social changes.
Religious law : These are laws based on the doctrines of a particular religious institution such as hindu law, islamic sharia which emanates from the sacred text of different religious affiliation.
Bureaucratic law : These are laws passed or made on the principle of rank and hierarchy. They are made by bureaucrats (top level individuals) with or without regard to formal laws. Bureaucratic laws are predominant in communist Communities who have no regards for democracy or formal laws.
