Answer:
Runoff is one of the ways land water finds its way back to the ocean, so it can join the water cycle again.
Usually, all the water that falls to the land gets soaked in the soil. However, during long rainy periods, or in the spring, when snow and ice glaciers start melting, soil gets oversaturated with water, so this excess water start flowing on the earth's surface. Gravity directs this water from higher to lower areas, where it will flow into some valley river. This river will take the runoff water to another river, then to the sea or the ocean.
Now this water can evaporate and start the water cycle once more.
Answer:
Having bacteria would produce organic molecules and defeat the whole purpose of the experiment which is to make organic molecules from inorganic molecules. The experiment was supposed to demonstrate the formation of the first organic molecules that initiated life on primordial earth. It is believed that lightning powered the formation of the first simple amino acids, like glycine, from the primordial atmosphere which was mainly composed of carbon dioxide and methane.
It would eventually go extinct. If you put a shark in a fresh water pond and it can't adapt to fresh water it will die.
The genotype of a normal male zygote is XY, with the X chromosome (sex chromosome) coming from the mother and Y from the father.
