DNA polymerase is the enzyme that catalyzes the base pairing during DNA replication.
The DNA polymerases are enzymes that synthesize DNA molecules by assembling deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication when they read the existing DNA strand to synthesize new strand that match the existing ones by adding nucleotides to the three prime (3')-end of a DNA strand.
Guanine-cytosine is one of the nucleotide pairs that would be found in a DNA molecule. The other is Adenine- Thiamine.
Explanation:
Pyrine bases – Adenine & Guanine- pair with pyrimidines bases – Cytosine and Thiamine. Adenine pairs with Thiamine while Cytosine pairs with Guanine.
In RNA, however, while this same principle of base pairing is observed, rather than Thinmaine, RNA has Uracil in its place. Therefore, in RNA, Adenine pairs with Uracil. There is no Thiamine in RNA.
Learn More:
For more on base-pairing check out;
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