Answer:
I believe the answer to be E because it says atom and it is asking what is false about elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
through changes in the availability or activity of the "helper"
Explanation:
This process involves many "helper" proteins, which make sure the ribosome is correctly positioned. Translation can be regulated globally (for every mRNA in the cell) proteins.
B. all eukaryotic cells
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Considering answers;
-fever
-constricted veins
-swollen veins
-confusion
Answer;
Swollen veins
Swollen veins might be a symptom of a person whose vein valves are not functioning properly and are causing fluid it flow away from the heart.
Explanation;
Valves are structures that are found in the circulatory system both in the heart and the veins.
They function to prevent the back flow of blood.
They do so by ensuring the continuous flow of blood in one direction.
If the valves are not functioning properly it may lead to various effects such as swollen veins due to the back flow of blood which may lead to the pooling of blood in the extremities.
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
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