According to the identity perspective, <u>Militant Nationalism </u>focused on cultural and racial differences and advocated an aggressive, heroic approach to international relations.
<h3>What is militant nationalism?</h3>
In the latter half of the 19th century , militant nationalism emerged in Europe. It meant outright wars by the European countries to achieve their goals.
Militant nationalism included two main features: First, the dangerous and burdensome mechanism of keeping great standing armies and large navies. This was accompanied by the evils of espionage , suspicion, fear and hatred. Second, the existence of a powerful class of military and naval officers, headed by staff, who tend to dominate, especially at a time of political crisis, over the civilian authorities. Militant nationalism was caused by aggressive nationalism, economic competition and international tension.
Therefore, we can say that Militant Nationalism focused on cultural and racial differences and advocated an aggressive, heroic approach to international relations.
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