Social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. American Government is based of this
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled.
Government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in Hobbes and Locke.
Hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. While Locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people.
There are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) Maintain Order by protecting life and property. 2) Providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) Promote Equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.
The parts of criminal trials that has not been part of selective incorporation
is the the right to a jury composed from the area where the crime was
committed .
The criminal trials have experienced some amendments over the years such as the right to a speedy and public trial.
The right to a jury composed from the area where the crime was committed
hasn't however been fully incorporated as the main aim of a trial is to secure
an accurate conviction.
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Can you be a little more specific
<span>The correct answer is 1.The supremacy of the federal government over the states was firmly established. The southern states couldn't try to secede anymore and had to do whatever the federal government controlled by the northerners wanted, while the northereners who would want to do something sketchy were wary because they knew how the south issues turned out in the end.</span>
