Daimyo -- they were powerful landowners and feudal lords who ruled until their decline in the Meiji period.
Using latin as a primary language
baron de Montesquieu admired a mixed government due to the division of power between the various divisions. He admired governments with the monarch as the head and a body representing the people that also acted to check the powers of the monarch to avoid abuse
Was a military stragety employed by the allies in the pacific war against japan