The first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter.
Answer: Activation-synthesis hypothesis.
Explanation: Activation-synthesis hypothesis is proposed by John Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley. It is the theory of dreaming that explains that dreams are a result of biological processes. In other words it is a neurobiological theory of dreams. Activation-synthesis hypothesis theory explains that dreams are created by changes in neuron activity that activates the brainstem during rapid eye movement sleep.
Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
Answer&Explanation:
This principle refers to those action which are legally permitted but are also likely to result to severe impact which wasn't initially intended like the death of a person as a side effect of the good action that was actual intended.
For example a doctor may give a patient some pills to relieve stress symptoms eventhough the doctor knows that this may have side effect such as actual shortening their life.
The doctor's intention are not to kill the patient but the death would be a side effect of the good results which are to reduce the patient's pain.
Another example is in the warfare where soldiers may go on a mission that requires that what ever action they take few civilian may get hurt in the process but the intention isn't to kill those civilian but it is a side effects of the good operation of eliminating the legitimate target which may be a threat to a country.
