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mash [69]
2 years ago
9

Find the following, giving your answers

Mathematics
1 answer:
stellarik [79]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  a) 301.6 cm³

  b) 188.5 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume and lateral surface area of the cone can be found using the given dimensions with the given formulas. All that is needed is to substitute the appropriate values and do the arithmetic.

__

<h3>a) volume</h3>

The volume is given by the formula ...

  V = 1/3πr²h

The dimensions are given on the diagram: r = 6 cm, h = 8 cm. Using these values in the formula, we find the volume to be ...

  V = 1/3π(6 cm)²(8 cm) = 96π cm³ ≈ 301.6 cm³

The volume of the cone is about 301.6 cm³.

__

<h3>b) area</h3>

The lateral area of the cone is given by the formula ...

  A = πrl

The dimensions are given on the diagram: r = 6 cm, l = 10 cm (the slant height). Using these values in the formula, we find the area to be ...

  A = π(6 cm)(10 cm) = 60π cm² ≈ 188.5 cm²

The area of the curved surface is about 188.5 cm².

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NOTES:

Given a quadratic function in standard format (y = ax² + bx + c), the direction of the parabola is as follows:

  • if "a" is positive, then opens UP
  • if "a" is negative, then opens DOWN

Given a quadratic function in standard format (y = ax² + bx + c), the vertex can be found as follows:

  • the Axis Of Symmetry (x-value) is: x = \frac{-b}{2a}  
  • y-value is found by plugging in the AOS for "x" in the equation

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1) y = x² + 11x + 24

  • a = +1 so the parabola opens UP
  • x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-11}{2(1)}  = -\frac{11}{2}
  • y = (-\frac{11}{2})^{2} + 11(-\frac{11}{2} ) + 24 = -\frac{25}{4}
  • vertex (-\frac{11}{2}, -\frac{25}{4}) is in Quadrant 3 and is below the x-axis

This COULD be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, x-intercepts (-3, 0) and (-8, 0), and y-intercept (0, 24)

******************************************************************************************

2) y = -x² - 6x - 8

  • a = -1 so the parabola opens DOWN
  • x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-(-6)}{2(-1)}  = \frac{6}{-2} = -3
  • y = -(-3)² - 6(-3) - 8 = -9 + 18 - 8 = 1
  • vertex (-3, 1) is in Quadrant 2 and is above the x-axis

This could NOT be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, x-intercepts (-2, 0) and (-4, 0), and y-intercept (0, -8)

******************************************************************************************

3) y = x² - 2x + 3

  • a = 1 so the parabola opens UP
  • x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-(-2)}{2(1)}  = \frac{2}{2} = 1
  • y = (1)² - 2(1) + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2
  • vertex (1, 2) is in Quadrant 1 and is above the x-axis

This could NOT be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, y-intercept (0, 3), and its mirror image (2, 3). <em>There are no x-intercepts</em>

******************************************************************************************

4) y = x² + 4x + 4

  • a = 1 so the parabola opens UP
  • x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-4}{2(1)}  = -2
  • y = (-2)² + 4(-2) + 4 = 4 - 8 + 4 = 0
  • vertex (-2, 0) is in Quadrant 2 and is on the x-axis

This COULD be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, y-intercept (0, 4), and its mirror image (-4, 4). <em>The x-intercept is the vertex.</em>

Compared to the other four graphs, this is most likely the equation for the rain gauge!

******************************************************************************************

5) y = 3x² + 21x + 30

  • a = +3 so the parabola opens UP
  • x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-21}{2(3)}  = -\frac{7}{2}
  • y = 3(-\frac{7}{2})^{2} + 21(-\frac{7}{2} ) + 30 = -\frac{27}{4}
  • vertex (-\frac{7}{2}, -\frac{27}{4}) is in Quadrant 3 and is below the x-axis

This COULD be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, x-intercepts (-2, 0) and (-5, 0), and y-intercept (0, 30)

*******************************************************************************************

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Mean = (130130 +145145+ 215215 +170170+ 165165 +225225+ 240240 +185185+ 130130 +132132 )/10

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Median = (165165+170170)/2

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Answer: sreach it

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