I would say that the example of satire among these options is d. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything.
Twain is criticizing and mocking the English for settling everything in such a trivial manner as betting.
Without proper hygiene dogs can become matted and sick,just the same as any other human.
The mistakes with the sentence is that there should be a semi colon after the word week and there should be the word should after “I think I”
here is the sentence correctly
I’m exhausted after so much work this week; I think I should stay home and go to bed early.