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2 years ago

How and why do economic actors analyze opportunity costs to determine which goods or services they should specialize in?

1 answer:

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A model used to illustrate the trade-offs related to splitting resources between the production of two items is called the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC).

<h3>How do economic actors calculate costs to specialize products?</h3>

The PPC is a useful tool for demonstrating the ideas of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, and economic development and contraction.

Exchange possibilities that lead to consumption opportunities outside of the PPC are the consequence of production specialization based on comparative advantage rather than an absolute advantage.

In contrast to what would have been achievable domestically, trade between two agents or countries enables the countries to enjoy a higher overall output and level of consumption.

<h3 />

PPCs can be used to decide who should specialize in a certain good as well as opportunity costs and comparative advantages.

A nation or individual will be able to consume at a point beyond its PPC through specialization and commerce, assuming the terms of trade are advantageous (for example, offering each agent a cheaper opportunity cost than could be accomplished without trade).

Check out the link below to learn more about opportunity costs;

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Brief exercise 1-9 at the beginning of the year, morales company had total assets of $816,000 and total liabilities of $526,000.

kramer

<u>Calculation of amount of stockholders' equity at the end of the year:</u>

At the beginning of the year, Morales Company had total assets of $816,000 and total assets increased $178,000 during the year, hence Total Assets at the end of the year shall be 816000+178000 = $994,000

At the beginning of the year, Morales Company had total liabilities of $526,000 and total liabilities decreased $82,000 during the year. Hence Total Liabilities at the end of the year shall be 526000-82000 = $444,000

Now we can calculate amount of stockholders' equity at the end of the year as follows:

Equity = Assets – Liabilities

= 994,000-444,000

= $550,000

Hence, the amount of stockholders' equity at the end of the year shall be <u>$550,000</u>

6 0

3 years ago

If a seller needs to net $50,000 after the sale, how much must the real estate sell for if the selling costs include a 7% commis

Masja [62]

Answer:

$55,054

Explanation:

Calculation for how much must the real estate sell for

Sales price =($50,000 + 1,200)/(100% - 7%)

Sales price=$51,200/0.93

Sales price =$55,053.76

Sales price =$55,054 (Approximately)

Therefore the amount that the real estate must sell for if the selling costs include a 7% commission and $1,200 in other expenses will be $55,054

4 0

2 years ago

The opportunity cost of doing or getting something is best and fully defined as:

Marysya12 [62]

Answer: The correct answer is C. The value of the best alternative that is given up in order to do or get something.

Explanation: Opportunity cost literally means alternative thing forgone - meaning what is given up to get something <em>(sacrifice</em>). It is a concept used by economists to allocate limited resources for production, consumption, distribution and exchange of goods and services. Production of goods or services entails the creation of value. In other words, it gives a more understanding on how limited resources are allocated in order to satisfy the human insatiable desires.

For example, a student may be constrained with limited amount of pocket money, say $100 and the student wants to buy textbooks that cost $10 each or go for different outings going for $20 each. In this scenario, the student has different options: a) buy 10 textbooks and 0 outing b) buy 8 textbooks and a outing c) 6 textbooks and two outings d) 4 textbooks and three outings e) 0 textbooks and five outings. For the student to have any more of the other, he has to give up the other unit. What is given up is called opportunity cost.

6 0

3 years ago

The current spot exchange rate is $1.55/£ and the three-month forward rate is $1.50/£. Based on your analysis of the exchange ra

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

b. Buy £1,000,000 forward for $1.50/£.

Explanation:

Let's say for instance, we agree to make purchase of €1,000,000 and then forward for $1.50/€ and we assume that the price turns out to become $1.62/€ in three months time, the expected profit will be $12,000 = €1,000,000 ($1.62 - $1.50)As we can see, answer d looks convincing from an accounting standpoint, but it is wrong because the question asks us to make money with a forward contract, not by holding a particular spot. The correct option should be option b.

4 0

3 years ago

Identify which of the factors below are better short-range predictors and which are better long-range predictors of movements in

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Short range predictors:

c. Nominal interest rate differential

d. Psychological effects

e. Investor expectations

f. Bandwagon effect

Long range predictors:

a. Relative monetary growth

b. Relative inflation rates

Explanation:

Nominal rate, the real rate, and inflation. long term predictors of an economic theory in which a relationship between inflation, nominal interest rate and real interest rate is identified. It defines that real interest rate is equal to inflation minus nominal interest rate.

Bandwagon effect is a short range predictor because it is effect of uptake when people follow others. They take decisions what other do and its their belief that other people have taken the right decision so we too. This is just a short term hop based on beliefs regardless of any underlying evidence.

8 0

3 years ago