Answer:
Option a is the one, that is true.
Sister chromatids separate in anaphase of mitosis and anaphase Il of meiosis
Explanation:
After the interphase in the cell division cycle, the mitosis process begins, which is composed of 4 phases, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. The prophase occurs when the chromatin is condensed and the mitotic spindle is formed, the metaphase the chromosomes align along the cell equator, in the anaphase the separation of the sister chromatids occurs and in the telophase finally the heterochromatin is converted into euchromatin and the envelope is formed nuclear cell.
Meiosis, which is the cell division of germ cells, also has the same phases but they occur on two occasions: prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I and telophase I for meiosis I and for meiosis II, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II and telophase II. In the anaphase I the homologous chromosomes are separated, they are condensed in the prophase II while in anaphase II the chromatids are separated.
An example could be office personnels,
1. The nucleus could be the CEO of the company
2. The chromosomes could be the knowledge workers of the company or the managers since these are the people that can shape the company and aid the formation of culture and organization -assisting the CEO.
3. Mitochrondria could be the workers since they power up the company, without them there would be no team, firm or the company itself.
4. Golgi body can be the secretaries or the assisting managers which supports, checks, modifies and confirms the many tasks before it is passed into the nucleus and other organelles, they also dissiminate information.