The structure of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is shown here. Which statement best explains how energy stored in the chemical bon

Question

3 years ago

6

The structure of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is shown here. Which statement best explains how energy stored in the chemical bon

ds of ATP can be released. A) Adenine is removed by hydrolysis from an ATP molecule. B) Electrons are removed by hydrolysis from an ATP molecule. C) A phosphate is removed by hydrolysis from an ATP molecule. D) A phosphate group is added to an ATP molecule with the addition of H2O.

Biology

2 answers:

vfiekz [6] · Answer 1 · 2022-03-13T22:58:05+03:00

vfiekz [6]3 years ago

5 0

C) A phosphate is removed by hydrolysis from an ATP molecule.

* ATP contains Adenine, Ribose sugar, and triphosphate group that contains 3 phosphates. When the third phosphate is broken, it is converted to ADP + P releasing a lot of energy.

Elodia [21] · Answer 2 · 2022-03-14T00:51:28+03:00

The phosphate is removed by hydrolysis from ATP molecules. Thus, energy is stored in the chemical bonds of ATP and released during ATP hydrolysis.

Further Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the molecular currency used for energy transactions. The ATP energy is stored in the bonds between the terminal phosphate groups. These bonds are hydrolyzed by the enzymes to obtain energy for reactions. ATP is an energy caring molecule present in the living cell. It stores energy in the bonds between the phosphates produced by the breakdown of food molecules. It releases energy required for the chemical reaction, and hence, it is known as an effective energy donor.

ATP is made of three main structures:

Sugar (ribose)
Nitrogenous base (Adenine)
Three phosphate group

The main energy source in ATP is phosphate tail. The energy is stored in the bonds present between the phosphates groups and release when these bonds are broke down. This process is referred to as ATP hydrolysis in this addition of water occurs. When the one phosphate is removed from ATP, then it is converted into ADP.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Membrane Biology

Keywords:

ATP, enzymes, bonds, chemical reaction, energy, phosphate group, ADP, food molecule, breakdown, donor, sugar, ribose.