Answer:
Their upper extremities are on a level with the upper border of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, their lower extremities on a level with the third lumbar. The right kidney is usually slightly lower than the left, probably on account of the vicinity of the liver.
Answer: This is TRUE for me. Osteoporosis is a preventable disease.
Explanation:
In this condition, bone density ( the amount of bone tissue) is reduced because it's deposition does not keep pace with resorption. Although the bone is adequately mineralised, it is fragile and microscopically abnormal, with loss of internal structure.
Peak bone mass occurs around 35 years and then gradually declines in both sexes. Lowered oestrogen levels after the menopause are associated with a period of accelerated bone loss in women. Thereafter bone density in women is less than in men for any given age. That is why in North America, one-third of all women experience fractures because of this disease, amounting to about 2 million bone fractures per year.
Common features of osteoporosis are:
--> skeletal deformity: gradual loss of height with age, caused by compression of vertebrae.
--> bone pain
--> fractures: especially of the hip ( neck of femur), wrist and vertebrae.
It is TRUE for me that some risk factors can't be changed ( which is the low oestrogen levels that occur after menopause in women) but others, such as poor calcium intake, can.
Exercise and Calcium intake during childhood and adolescence are important in determining eventual bone mass of an individual and in preventing risk of osteoporosis in later life.
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Answer: The better a patient is represented and understood, the better they can be treated.
Explanation: Espousing diversity in healthcare can lead to cultural competency and the ability of healthcare providers to offer services that meet the unique social, cultural, and linguistic needs of their patients.
The answer is Ingested corrosives may be diluted by drinking 4–6 oz (113.4–170.1 ml) of water or milk. If vomiting is persistent, do no attempt to administer additional fluids. Avoid neutralization therapies as the resultant exothermic reaction may cause additional tissue injury.
Explanation :
- Strong acids, corrosive agents, and highly reactive oxidants can cause large-scale destruction of living cells through direct chemical reactions. Sometimes referred to as necrotic cell death, this non-specific effect is induced by concentrated solutions of caustic and caustic chemicals that cause indiscriminate cell destruction.
- A generalized overwhelming effect of this type is no different from those resulting from "burning" tissue. These chemically induced injuries are commonly referred to as "chemical burns."
- Such effects are produced not only by strong acids or bases in harmful concentrations, but also by exposure to concentrated solutions of organic solvents such as ether, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride. The intensity of such non-specific toxicity is directly related to the concentrations of the chemical agents when in contact with the target tissues.
- Widespread cell destruction can be caused by any chemical that is sufficiently soluble in tissue fluids to access cells at high concentrations. The effects of these chemicals in higher organisms are generally limited to easily accessible tissues such as the skin, eyes, mouth, nasal mucosa, and respiratory tract.
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