Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
Answer: B) muscularis mucosa
Explanation:
The digestive wall which is responsible for most of its movement are muscularis mucosa as, the muscularis mucosa is the outer layer and it is the thin layer which is responsible for generating the movement in smooth muscles. Basically, smooth muscle are responsible for generating the move and fold which help in increasing absorptive mucosa area. And it is supported by the thin layer of the connective tissues.
Answer:
Among the different disaccharides, lactose (milk sugar) is the only carbohydrate of animal origin.
Answer: d. autonomic nervous system
Explanation:
The dilation of the pupil occurs due to the radial muscles. This is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system controls the dilation of pupil whereas the parasympathetic nervous system controls the contraction of pupil.
A dilation response generally involves the widening of the pupil that may be caused by the adrenaline and drugs like cocaine, MDMA, amphetamines, hallucinogens and dissociatives.
