a) Heat and work are PATH dependent variable
Path depended variable are those which in order to make a change in the system are concerned about the amount of heat or work transferred or moved in or out of the material within the system or the system as a whole. These variables are not depended on the state of the material before and after the process and but are dependent on the path followed during the process to bring change in the system.
b) INTERNAL ENERGY, ENTROPY AND PRESSURE of the system are state function. These functions depend on the only on the initial and final state of the system or material and are not dependent on the path followed.
Answer:
the answer is local and state levels
Explanation:
Answer:
Sand is an example of a mineral.
Answer:
The Bone Extracellular Matrix in Bone Formation and Regeneration
Explanation:
Bone regeneration repairs bone tissue lost due to trauma, fractures, and tumors, or absent due to congenital disorders. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate dynamic bio-environment with precisely regulated mechanical and biochemical properties. In bone, ECMs are involved in regulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and responses to growth factors, differentiation, and ultimately, the functional characteristics of the mature bone. Bone ECM can induce the production of new bone by osteoblast-lineage cells, such as MSCs, osteoblasts, and osteocytes and the absorption of bone by osteoclasts. With the rapid development of bone regenerative medicine, the osteoinductive, osteoconductive, and osteogenic potential of ECM-based scaffolds has attracted increasing attention.
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Gases, too much carbon dioxide being lifted in the air. Factories, waste and waste in water. Hope this helps.