They've constructed these proteins from beta-amino acids, which are distinct from the alpha-amino acids that compose natural proteins. Their synthetic proteins are as stable as natural ones, but provide a distinct advantage.
B represents the growth shown in plants without fertilizer even in similar conditions. Experiment B is important because it helps bring the experiment to a conclusion that plants react better with fertilizer when growing in it’s early stages.
The answer is A- sperm and egg. gametes are reproductive cells in mammals, so sperm and egg would be the correct.