Answer:
ATP production.
Explanation:
The result will be the production of ATP molecules if we place thylakoids in a beaker with a solution that mimics the chloroplast stroma in direct sunlight. The thylakoids are able to formed ATP in the dark because H+ gradient is required for ATP synthesis. The scientists find out that the light reactions were not necessary to establish the H+ gradient required for ATP synthesis by ATP synthase.
Answer: (A) the time that two species have been evolving independently.
Explanation: The molecular clock is figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when<u> two or more life forms.</u>
Answer:
Even after an infection is over, your immune system continues to make antibodies. Once you test positive for the bacteria, your blood will continue to test positive for months or years even after the bacteria are no longer present.
Explanation:
using brain
The correct answer is option B
A cladogram can be defined as a diagram that uses cladistic to show the relation among the organisms. Many evolutionary trees can be made from a single cladogram but the cladogram cannot be considered as the evolutionary tree because it does not shows that how the ancestors of the species is related to the descendants.
The cladogram of reptiles are made.