Answer:
A mutation that causes a single letter change in the DNA sequence can affect your protein structure and function because the sequence of letters in a gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein that it encodes. A single letter change in the DNA alters the mRNA which alters the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein and sometimes that can cause serious results if it changes the way a protein works. 
ex. sickle cell disease - a single letter swap in the gene that encodes the hemoglobin molecule results in deformed red blood cells
Hope that helps. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
Since the parent are normal; Let assume that their trait is Pp
The affected sister  will be recessive in nature, so the trait will be pp
Now, the husband who is the groom will be a carrier with a probability of 2/3 since her sister is affected.
Also, the wife will be carrying a heterozygous trait since she is normal as well.
However, using Hardy-Weinberg assumption:
 
 
q = 0.02
Recall that:
 
Thus,  
 
 
2pq = 0.0392
Finally, the required probability that there will be an affected offspring amongst the family is:
 
 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:There is a fundamental difference in the way energy and matter flows through an ecosystem.Matter flows through the ecosystem in the form of the non-living nutrients essential to living organisms. When a living organism dies, nutrients are released back into the soil. These nutrients then are absorbed by plants, which are eaten by the herbivores. Matter, once again, is passed on. The herbivore is eaten by a carnivore (and matter is yet again transferred therein). Ultimately, when the carnivore dies, matter is returned back to the soil by the decomposers and the cycle repeats. So you see, matter is recycled in the ecosystem.Unlike matter, energy is not recycled through the system. A part of the energy is lost at each stage. 
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Biological Anthropologist 
Explanation:
Biological Anthropologist studies human evolution,  variation and adaptation in relation to changes in the environment 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Microtubules are filamentous intracellular structures that are responsible for various kinds of movements in all eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are involved in nucleic and cell division, organization of intracellular structure, and intracellular transport, as well as ciliary and flagellar motility
Centrioles are cylindrical structures that are made up of protein tubes called microtubules. Specifically, nine groups of three microtubules, known as triplet microtubules, are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.
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