Answer:
GAR and AICAR transformylase
Explanation:
Tetrahydrofolate is essential for purine and pyrimidine synthesis, its deficiency can lead to inhibition of nucleic acid such as DNA and RNA and protein synthesis, which are important for the growth and survival of both normal cells and cancer cells. N-10-formyltetrahydrofolate acts as a donor of carbon atoms to the actively growing bases. It contribution is mediated by the action of the Glycinamide Ribonucleotide (GAR) transformylase and the N-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase.
A human with heterozygous genotype can have a dominant phenotype if one of the alleles complete mask the effects of the other.
- Heterozygous genotype involves two different alleles, unlike homzygous genotypes in which the alleles are the same.
- When the two alleles of an heterozygous genotype exert equal effects on one another, they are said to be codominant.
- When one of the alleles of an heterozygous genotype incompletely exert its effects on the other allele, it is said to be incomplete dominance.
- When one of the alleles complete dominates and masks the effects of the other allele, it is said to be dominant.
Hence, a dominant allele will always produce a dominant phenotype even if the genotype of the organism is heterozygous.
More on genotypes can be found here: brainly.com/question/14398652
Answer:
The term secretion refers to the cell that releases a substance into the extracellular space.
Explanation:
When a cell or organ or gland produce and secretes substance in to extracellular space,this biochemical process is called as secretion.
The secretory products may be hormone, enzymes etc.
This process facilitates the movement of material from one place to another place.
For example, Pituitary gland produce and release prolactin hormone that induces breast cells to produce lactation during sucking process done by baby.
Pituitary gland also secrete different hormones that acts on different glands like adrenal, testes, ovary, thyroid gland etc that in turn produce different hormones like adrenaline,testosterone,estrogen,progesterone, TSH,T3, hormone etc.
