This process is called autophagy.
Autophagy is an intracellular process of degradation, which includes the destruction of cytoplasmic components in the lysosomes. These components are considered unnecessary or dysfunctional and that is why they are recycled by the cell.
Autophagy has four sequential steps which are the sequestration, the transport of the components to the lysosome, the degradation, and the recycling and utilization of the degradation products.
Autophagy is considered as an adaptive response to stress by ensuring the survival of the cell and the tissue.
Answer:
<em>When a queen gets old or weak and slows her production of queen substance, she is generally replaced by a new queen. New queens are also produced in colonies about to swarm. Virgin queen bees take what is known as a "nuptial flight" sometime within the first week or two after emerging from the pupal chamber.</em>
The symptoms of a lung-expansion injury tend to appear immediately after the dive while the symptoms of decompression sickness tend to appear usually slower after the dive.
Why does oxygen treat scuba-related illnesses?
Decompression sickness (DCS) patients address the disease process by dissolving air bubbles in the blood and tissues and diffusing excess nitrogen to oxygenate ischemic regions.
Needs to be recompressed Recompression was traditionally carried out with the assistance of a personal doctor or technician and a customized chamber that allowed for a controlled rise in atmospheric pressure. DCS divers have to travel further to decompression rooms since the number of rooms accessible for 24-hour emergency care countrywide is decreasing at an alarming rate.
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Facilitated diffusion goes against a concentration gradient
Answer: mucilaginous sheath
Explanation:
These algae are known as "blue algae" because of their pigmentation or "cyanobacteria" because they are prokaryotes. Microbiologists classify cyanobacteria in the realm of Eubacteria. They are the only prokaryote algae. The cellular organization is prokaryotic, without nuclei or organelles. Respiration takes place at the level of plasmalemma and thylakoids. In the center (nucleoplasm), cells contain their genome and circular plasmids. Cyanobacteria often also have a mucilaginous sheath common to many trichomes.
These organisms contain several carotenoid pigments, particularly myxoxanthophyll, which does not occur in any other algae group. Some cyanobacteria are strictly phototrophic, others are optional: they are phototrophic when in the presence of light, but may grow in obscurity using an organic carbon source. Others can use a source of organic carbon as well as inorganic carbon, but only in the presence of light.
