Primary succession is when things that grow on rocks and don't need soil, like lichen, break down the rocks and turn them into soil. Then things that grow on soil can grow, like algae and fungus and firther break down the soil.
The successional stages would be larger organisms like plants and animals.
The scientific method or scientific analysis can be defined as the objective search for the truth. When a scientist does an experiment, it is essential that he reports every observation in the result, whether it is in uniformity with the experiment or not. Many scientific discoveries are made based on the unusual findings. The failure to report these unusual findings during an experiment might result in the loss of vital information.
In order to cope in times where normalcy is not present, methods such as social distancing, masks, and sanitation are incredibly important.
Cell Membrane is the answer
It would be their equivalent of winter. The lower half of the Earth would be tilted away from the sun, and so it would be colder
