<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
The statement that is true of Oparin and Haldane's theory is : the primitive organic molecules were formed in an oxidizing atmosphere in the primordial soup
This is one of the theory that determined how life on earth developed. It was one of the most influental theory on the matter
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Explanation:
Scientist disputes the claim that the Loch Ness monster exists beyond folklore because no one has truly seen them. Loch Ness monster in Scottish folklore is a monster that resides in the Scottish highlands in Scotland.
Scientists follow methods to substantiate a claim. A body of evidence must be available to justify an observation in the scientific realm.
No clearcut picture of the monster has been taken.
The monster is merely a folklore myth just like dragons.
Science does not work with hearsay and claims that cannot be substantiated and proven.
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The correct answer is option C, that is, regulate water loss.
Guard cells refer to the cells enclosing each stomata. They assist in monitoring the rate of transpiration by closing and opening the stomata. The guard cells possess the tendency to monitor the closing and opening of stomata by changing shape. The shape of the guard cells modifies on the basis of the concentration of potassium ions and water found in the cells themselves.
The stomatal pores get closed when carbon dioxide is no longer needed for the process of photosynthesis. The guard cells swell when movement of water takes place inside these pores, and thus, the opening of stomatal pores occurs, and as water moves out, the guard cell closes. Thus, guard cells play an essential role in regulating water loss.
Answer:
Answer: The correct option is, It is a line joining the points whose x and y coordinates add up to 4.Step-by-step explanation:The given equation
Explanation:
Since x=4 is a vertical line, there is no y-intercept and the slope is undefined.
