<em>Similarity</em> <u>transformations</u> involve two types of <em>transformations</em> required to map a given object onto a similar object without a change in its <u>dimensions</u>. Thus the answers required are:
a. Similarity <em>transformations</em> - <u>translation</u> and <em>dilation.</em>
b. The <u>first</u> <em>transformation</em> is <u>translation</u>.
c. The <em>second</em> <u>transformation</u> is dilation.
<em>Transformation</em> is a process required to change the <u>size</u> or orientation of a given shape to form an <u>image</u>. The types are reflection, translation, rotation, and dilation.
i. <u>Reflection</u> is a type of rigid <u>transformation</u> in which a given shape is flipped about a given point or line.
ii.<em> Translation</em> involves moving a given shape in a <u>certain</u> direction without a change in its initial <u>orientation</u>.
iii. <u>Rotation</u> is a type of <em>rigid transformation</em> where a shape is <u>turned</u> about a given point or line at a required angle.
iv.<em> Dilation</em> is a process that requires either <u>increasing</u> or <u>decreasing</u> the dimension of a given shape.
Also, <em>similarity transformations</em> involve <u>two</u> types of <em>transformations</em> required to map a given object onto a similar object <u>without</u> a change in its <em>dimensions</em>.
The appropriate answers to the given question are:
a. <em>similarity transformations</em> - <u>translation</u> and <u>dilation</u>
b. The <u>first</u> <em>transformation</em> is<u> translation</u>.
c. The second <em>transformation</em> is <u>dilation</u>.
for more clarifications on types of rigid transformation, visit: brainly.com/question/22882405
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