Answer:
Convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a type of evolution of similar features and/or structures between organisms that are not phylogenetically related. This type of evolution is known to create analogous structures/organs that exhibit similar or the same functions but were not present in the last common ancestor of these taxa. An example of analogous structures (and therefore also of convergent evolution) are the wings of bats and of insects (e.g., butterflies). Conversely, divergent evolution is a type of evolution where species phylogenetically related, i.e., species that share a common ancestor, evolve and accumulate differences over time.
Answer:
3. Polysaccharide carbohydrate
EXPLANATION:
The POLYSACCHARIDE capsule of Streptococcus Pneumoniae is the major virulence factor in it's invasion and subsequent infection.
The capsule helps to avoid phagocytosis which is a defence mechanism by the body.
The polysaccharide capsule also gives the bacterial organism several serotypes.
The pneumococcal vaccine is derived from the organism's capsule.
D is not right.............
So you can find the x and y-intercept
Cells maintain homeostasis by consistently developing energy. Without energy, cells would fall into disorganized, unorderly processes and eventually cell death would occur. Cells also maintain homeostasis through diffusion and the plasma membrane, but regulating substances that enter and leave the cell.
The human body maintains homeostasis through body temperature, hydration, and food intake
