Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
Externalities refers to the situation in which costs or benefits arising from the activities of someone are incurred or received by the some other third party.
Externalities can be classified into two types, namely, positive and negative.
In case of negative externalities the cost arising from the activities of some person are incurred by a third party.
Negative externalities lead to market failure.
Answer:
The bond that should pay the highest interest rate is:
d. a bond issued by a new restaurant chain.
Explanation:
This is based on the fact that the new restaurant chain is untested, has higher risk profile and the bondholders are assuming higher risks, and the bond cannot be compared to the bonds issued by the US government, New York State, and General Motors, in that order. The new restaurant chain will be offering a higher rate of return than others because it is new to the bond market and would like to attract potential bond investors. Without the higher rate, therefore, it will not be successful in the bond issuance.
Answer:
$73.86 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the cost per unit under the absorption costing is as follows
= Direct material per unit + Direct labor per unit + variable overhead per unit + fixed overhead per unit
where,
Variable overhead cost per unit
= $288,000 ÷ 36,000 units
= $8 per unit
And, the fixed overhead cost per unit is
= $102,920 ÷ 36,000 units
= $2.86 per unit
So the cost per unit is
= $32 + $31 + $8 + $2.86
= $73.86 per unit
