Answer:
a. ROE (r) = 13% = 0.13
EPS = $3.60
Expected dividend (D1) = 50% x $3.60 = $1.80
Plowback ratio (b) = 50% = 0.50
Cost of equity (ke) = 12% = 0.12
Growth rate = r x b
Growth rate = 0.13 x 0.50 = 0.065
Po= D1/Ke-g
Po = $1.80/0.12-0.065
Po = $1.80/0.055
Po = $32.73
P/E ratio = <u>Current market price per share</u>
Earnings per share
P/E ratio = <u>$32.73</u>
$3.60
P/E ratio = 9.09
b. ER(S) = Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
ER(S) = 5 + 1.2(13 - 5)
ER(S) = 5 + 9.6
ER(S) = 14.6%
Explanation:
In the first part of the question, there is need to calculate the expected dividend, which is dividend pay-our ratio of 50% multiplied by earnings per share. We also need to calculate the growth rate, which is plowback ratio multiplied by ROE. Then, we will calculate the current market price, which equals expected dividend divided by the difference between return on stock (Ke) and growth rate. Finally, the price-earnings ratio is calculated as current market price per share divided by earnings per share.
In the second part of the question, Cost of equity (return on stock) is a function of risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by market risk-premium. Market risk premium is market return minus risk-free rate.
A. After cutting wages and benefits in order to increase profit
Explanation:
As a company that exists in an environment, it has a responsibility to socially responsible for its actions that affect its environment including individuals(employees)
The employees are part of the social environment, so cutting their wages and benefits does not make the company socially responsible.
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Tangible assets are first recorded at costs to acquire them for use.
- Tangible assets are fixed assets which is referred to as the physical assets which a company/Buisness owns to carry out its daily activities in order to create profit .
- They include<em> investments, cash, inventory, vehicles, office equipment, buildings,machines, </em>etc
Tangible assets are very important to businesses as they
- Help in business operations to provide goods and services
- Serve as collateral for loans
- In case of emergency, they can generate cash
Tangible assets are first recorded in the balance sheet as costs to acquire them for use.
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D. a secured loan requires collateral and an unsecured loan does not
