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Pani-rosa [81]
1 year ago
10

In a bottom-up approach, managers should have a ________ level of controllability and a ________ level of involvement in budget

setting.
Business
1 answer:
xeze [42]1 year ago
5 0

In a bottom-up approach, managers should have a high level of controllability and a high level of involvement in budget setting.

<h3>What is a bottom-up budget approach?</h3>
  • Bottom-up budgeting is a method of creating budgets that begins at the departmental level and works its way up.
  • Each department within the organization must create a list of the supplies it requires, the projects it intends to complete throughout the upcoming fiscal year, and cost projections.

<h3>What is top-down and bottom-up budgeting?</h3>
  • Departments must create budgets in top-down planning while adhering to the limitations imposed by senior leadership.
  • Departments produce their own budget estimates and submit them to top leadership in a bottom-up budget.
  • The two strategies are the two types of budgeting that are most frequently used.

<h3>What is bottom-up approach in accounting?</h3>
  • Bottom-up forecasting is a technique for predicting an organization's future performance by beginning with basic company information and moving "up" to revenue.
  • This strategy begins with thorough customer or product data before expanding to revenue.

Learn more about bottom-up approach here:

brainly.com/question/19672423

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Brief, Inc., had a receivable from a foreign customer that is payable in the customer’s local currency. On December 31,2017, Bri
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

The Foreign exchange gain is $10,000.

Explanation:

The amount of gain that should be reported as the foreign exchange loss is the excess of dollar equivalent over reported local currency units (LUCs), so the Foreign exchange gain is calculated as follows:

Foreign exchange gain = dollar equivalent - local currency units

                                       = $120,000 - $110,000

                                       = $10,000

Therefore, The Foreign exchange gain is $10,000.

6 0
3 years ago
Boss asks you to explain the difference between the Cost of Capital and DiscountRate in a multi-year Net Present Value analysis
babymother [125]

Answer:

Cost of capital is the overall rate of return expected by investors while the discount rate is the minimum rate of return used for appraising a project in order to obtain the net present value.

Explanation:

Cost of capital is calculated as cost of equity multiplied by the proportion of equity in the capital structure plus cost of debt multiplied by the proportion of debt in the capital structure plus cost of preferred stock multiplied by the proportion of preferred stock in the capital structure.

Discount rate is the rate used for determining the attractiveness of a project. This rate is used for determining the net present value of a project.

6 0
3 years ago
What causes unemployment post-keynesianism?
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

<u>involuntary employment</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

The Post-Keynesianism view is that effective demand is the main determinant of economic performance.

Thus, Keynesianism states that in an economy where there is a significant reduction in demand, it will affect the labor market which further leads to lower wages.

For example, an airline that has 100 workers is experiencing a sharp decline in demand (of flight bookings) because of a government lockdown may decide to cut down their staff capacity ad a result. leading to <u>involuntary employment.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
One way for a country to curb runaway inflation is to​ ________.
lina2011 [118]
One way for a country to curb runaway inflation is to impose price controls. The price controls a government regulation establishing a maximum price to be charged for specified goods and services, especially during periods of war or inflation. In addition, polycentric pricing allows management in each global market to establish its own prices and market holding strategy is often used in response to unfavorable currency swings
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the present value of the after tax net returns to land in the 7th year if thereal pre-tax net returns to land today ar
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 70.55 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Number of year = 7

Pre-tax net returns (Fn) = $100

Growth rate = 4% = 0.04

Inflation = 3% = 0.03

Marginal tax rate = 30% = 0.3

Discount rate = 10% = 0.1

Computation:

Fn = Fo(1+g)ⁿ = 100(1.04)⁷

Fn = 131.6

Nominal net returns = 131.6(1.03)⁷

Nominal net returns = 161.85

After tax return = 161.85  (1 - 0.3)

After tax return = 113.30

After-tax, risk adjusted discount rate = 0.1(1-0.3) = 7%

PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 113.30 (1+0.07)⁻⁷

PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 70.55 (Approx)

8 0
3 years ago
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