Answer:
Statement a. is correct.
Explanation:
The effective annual rate is always higher than the nominal interest rate, as the formula is clear for any number of periods, for any interest rate:
Effective Annual Rate of return = 
Further if we calculate the present value of annuity due and ordinary annuity assuming 6 % interest rate, then:
Present value of annuity due =
= 1.06 
$400.95
= $425.0089
Present value of ordinary annuity = 
= $150 2.6730
= $400.95
Therefore, value of annuity due is more than value of ordinary annuity.
Statement a. is correct.
Answer: Occurs during the Shaping alternative system design strategies phase-B
Explanation:
This phase also called Innovation phase is used to identify and or formulate decisive alternatives. Here multiple alternatives should be considered and encouraged so as to develop decisions that can cater to the needs identified during the initial decision making
Introducing different alternative decisions helps one to consider a wide new range of opportunities most of which were not though of during the initial stage.and look
When shaping alternative systems design, it is also necessary to consider Solutions that have worked in the past which may be a solution for current decision implementation and to consider different environments or situations that can help solve current capabilities.
The bank has an excess of $7,250,000. The total deposits maintained by the bank are $125 million. The reserves maintained by the bank are $26 million. The required reserve ratio is 15%.
Total deposits are 125,000,000.
The Required reserve ratio is 15%.
So in actuality, the bank had to maintain a reserve of $18,750,000.
It is maintained a total reserve of $ 26,000,000.
Excess reserve of $7,250,000.
The banks are required to maintain a particular percentage as reserve of the amount deposited with them. Deposit is that amount that the customers maintain with them. The banks make a profit by lending this deposit to other lenders. The bank has to keep an amount as reserve to see that they are able to pay back the customer their deposit amount if required by the customer.
Learn more about reserve and deposits of bank here:
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Book value
Cost of an asset-accumulated dep
97,600−82,000=15,600
So
18,000−15,600=2,400
a gain of $2,400.
Hope it helps
Answer:
c. Optimum replacement interval (ORI)
Explanation:
Optimum replacement interval used to estimate the most cost effective time to replace an asset on the basis of their replacement cost.
There needs to be a balance between the replacement cost and the value that is being lost by changing the asset.
The useful value must be low to justify replacement cost.
For example if the cost of maintaining a machine has increased a lot as a result of wear and tear, it will be more cost effective to make a replacement in order to minimise cost and increase efficiency
