Answer:
The correct answer is A. The Lorenz Curve is a curve that shows the percentage of total household incomes received successively larger fractions of the population, starting with the poorest group.
Explanation:
The Lorenz curve represents the relationship between the cumulative percentage of the population size and the cumulative percentage of the income of the same population.
A Lorenz curve is a graph in which income is cumulatively plotted against the population. A given point on the vertical axis represents the sum of all incomes up to a certain level. The point on the curve to the right of it corresponds to the number of people who have an income up to that level.
The curve always runs lower, which means that at any given point on the curve, the percentage of total national income is lower than the percentage of people who have an income up to that level. On such a curve we can read, for example, that 25% of the income collectors together own 8% of the total income.
Answer:
B. giving loans
Explanation:
The reserve requirement system requires commercial banks to maintain a small fraction of their deposits as a reserve. Only a small percentage of the checkable deposits is required to be held in the banks as reserves. The reserves requirement fractions vary with the monetary policy in place.
The percentage of reserve requirement ranges from 3% to 10%. It would hardly get to 20%. The rest other bigger percentage ( over 80%) is available to be used to create loans.
Answer:
c. fall in the short run, and fall even more in the long run.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand shifts to the left in recession or contractions, in consequence the level of prices falls. For this analysis we consider the shor-run supply curve with a positive slop.
As we know, the economy in the long run tends to equilibrium, where the the production level is fixed and equal to the potential of production of the economy. The initial reduction of prices incentives the consumption in the long run, stabilizing with the long run quantites in a minor level of prices.
In the attached image you can observe the process described previously.
Answer:
d. Accounts payable and accruals are tied directly to sales.
Explanation:
Additional funds needed method determines the amount that the company needs to finance the increase in total sales.
In response to the increase in sales, the company has to increase its assets to achieve that goal. The increase in total assets is partly offset by an increase in liabilities and the other part is offset by an increase in retained earnings.
The only true statement of the AFN equation is the option d), and the other options are not right.
