First Great Awakening:
• 1730s-1740s
• Credited founder: Jonathan Edwards (remember Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God?)
Based on Puritan/Congregationalist ideals
o Northampton, Massachusetts
o Preached personal salvation
o Discussed repentance for sins (why? Remember “declension”?)
• Other major supporter: George Whitefield (revivalist, travels through the colonies)
o More emotional, revival-like sermons and preaching
o Influences the south (slaveholders participate; try to prevent slaves from attending)
• Influence of the “backcountry” – non-wealthy colonists living further west, take new revivalism
to heart and form new sects (remember the significance of this group on Early American
History)
Second Great Awakening:
• Early 1800s; usually 1810s to as late as the 1840s
• Most known leader: Charles Grandison Finney (has appeared in related DBQ essays)
• Directly influenced by increasing political participation of common citizens
• Plays a direct role in the antebellum reform movements, especially abolitionism (but also
including temperance, prison reform, and women’s rights – remember the Mock Exam FRQ?)
• Popular in the backcountry; especially the southern Appalachian regions
• Again, slaveholders tried to prevent slaves from attending; eventually had to come up with
Christian reasons for slavery
• Role of the Second Great Awakening on the frontier? As people move away from traditional
homelands, they must search for a sense of community
• This is really where newer sects gain increased membership: Methodists, Baptists
• Also, very different sects emerge: Mormons, Seventh-Day Adventists
one thing that declined it was wars and starvation. rapid growth increase was mainly caused by a decreasing death rate (more rapidly than birth rate), and particularly an increase in average human age,but also no wars and fertility
In 1926, the new Emperor Hirohito came to the throne, with which the Shōwa period began (Japan: great peace;). The occupation of the Chinese province of Shandong (1928) began the realization of the conquering aspirations of Japanese militarists in Asia. During the world economic crisis, Japan occupied Manchuria in 1931, and there (1932) created the puppet state of Manchukuo, which was Japanese coloniy. After the military coup in 1932, when Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was assassinated, power was completely in the hands of militarist-nationalist circles.
Explanation:
- In 1933, it was the occupied area of Jehol in northern China, and in 1935 it occupied the eastern part of Hebei province.
- Having been indicted for acts of aggression, Japan had already withdrawn from the League of Nations in 1933, and in 1934, after rejecting the Washington Agreement, began arming rapidly.
- In 1936, Japan concluded an anti-communist pact with Hitler's Germany. In February of that year, a coup d'état took over the leadership of extremist military circles.
- As early as the next year (1937), a general attack on China began
Class: History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: Militarism, Japan
Learn more on History of Japan on
brainly.com/question/127390
brainly.com/question/6527387
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The US innovation of Afghanistan was a response to the 9/11/01 attacks on the US. So A.
