By examining the F1 complex of ATP synthase which is from Bovine heart mitochondria. Then we should ask what prevents F1 complex from rotating with Fo c-ring complex?. It is bound to the central stalk. F1 rotates with Fo c-ring complex and nothing prevents it. The mitochondrial membrane is where Fo c-ring is bounded. Stationary "a" subunit of Fo is where the stator which is connected to it bounds.
In conclusion, we will say that the answer is, it is bounded by the stator, which is corrected to the stationary "a" subunit of Fo.
The ring-shaped C subunits form the rotor of the F1FO complex. FOF1 is bound to the central stalk, Therefore, it prevents it from rotation which is during the translocation of protons
Reproductive process of amoeba
Pretty much but enjoy life while you have it because you never know when your time to leave may come
<span>It is my belief that the complexity of cells supports the notion of intelligent design. When Darwin proposed the theory of evolution, their current understanding of a cell was a simple blob or building block of life. It was therefore not outlandish to think that such a building block could in fact have been created by accident in a primordial soup without intelligent forces acting upon it. However, giving the complexity of not only the design but the processes that cells fulfill, for example the Flagellar motor, it is nearly impossible to believe that such a thing could come about by natural processes that we can observe today.</span>