Out with the old and in with the new—that's what the respiratory system does, delivering air to the lungs, bringing oxygen into the body, and expelling the carbon dioxide back into the air. Understanding the structure and intricacies of the respiratory system is vital to human anatomy. The respiratory system is made up of more than just the lungs; it also includes your nose, throat, larynx, windpipe, bronchi, alveolar ducts, and respiratory membrane.The function of the respiratory system is to deliver air to the lungs. Oxygen in the air diffuses out of the lungs and into the blood, while carbon dioxide diffuses in the opposite direction, out of the blood and into the lungs. Respiration includes the following processes:
External respiration is the process of gas exchange between the atmosphere and the body tissues. In order to accomplish this task, the following events occur:
1.Pulmonary ventilation is the process of breathing—inspiration (inhaling air) and expiration (exhaling air).
2. Gas transport, carried out by the cardiovascular system, is the process of distributing the oxygen throughout the body and collecting CO 2 and returning it to the lungs.
Internal respiration is the process of gas exchange between the blood, the interstitial fluids (fluids surrounding the cells), and the cells. Inside the cell, cellular respiration generates energy (ATP), using O 2 and glucose and producing waste CO 2.
Salvage trans jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt that is followed by early transplantation in patients with child c14-15 cirrhosis and refractory variceal bleeding:
<h3>What was the aim of this study?</h3>
Even though it's still unknown how trans jugular intrahepatic Porto-systemic shunt (TIPS) works to treat variceal hemorrhage that is resistant to sclerotherapy and medicinal intervention.
Research of the outcomes of early salvage TIPS for active, uncontrolled variceal hemorrhage and identification of the precise factors that contribute to mortality.
<h3>
What methods were used to perform this study?</h3>
When it was discovered that 58 individuals had variceal bleeding that had not responded to a combination of sclerotherapy and medicine, Salvage TIPS was given to them as soon as was practical.
23 characteristics were prospectively analyzed to find predictors of death within 60 days after the surgery.
<h3>What did the researchers conclude from the study?</h3>
Prompt recovery TIPS is an effective technique for stopping active variceal bleeding that is unresponsive to sclerotherapy and drug treatment.
It is impossible to predict the result in a given patient using pre-treatment prognostic indicators that correlate to death.
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Answer:
1. Trachea
2. Main bronchi
3. Lobar bronchi
4. Segmental bronchi
5. Smaller bronchi
6. Bronchioles
7. Respiratory bronchioles
8. Terminal bronchioles
9. Alveolar ducts
10. Alveoli
Explanation:
The bronchial tree begins with the trachea and branches into smaller ducts that eventually lead the air to the alveoli, where oxygen performs the gas exchange with carbon dioxide from deoxygenated blood.
The trachea branches into the main bronchi, each one branches into the lobar bronchi (the bronchi that enters into the lungs) in the left lobe we found two lobar bronchi and in the right lobe three lobar bronchi, each lobar bronchi divides further into segmental bronchi, which branches into smaller bronchi, these branch more and more into small conducts named bronchioles until they reach the alveoli (tiny air bags at the end of the terminal bronchioles that are in contact with the capillaries for gas exchange)
Explanation:
When a patient is first admitted to an emergency room, hospital staff will assess whether the patient is very well or not and
AAO, which may indicate the level of crisis the patient is in.
