Epithelial tissue I hope it help
For sensory information to be relayed the nerve cells should have an axon.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Nerve cells or neurons play a critical role in transmitting signals from various sense organs of the body to the spinal cord where it is processed.
- Neurons have different parts - the dendrites which are tiny branches that receive incoming signals from the body, the nucleus, and the axon.
- The axon is a long fiber that is covered by a protective layer called myelin sheath. It is this structure of the nerve cell or neuron that helps transmit signals to the Central Nervous System of which the spinal cord is a part.
Answer:
The best answer from the choices, to the question: The cause of the hyperventilation is described by which of the following statement:___, would be, B: A decrease in the bicarbonate concentration stimulates ventilation.
Explanation:
The acid-base balance in the human body, is a very restrictive one. Normal ranges in this base are: 7.35 to 7.45. Whenever the values go either below 7.35 or above 7.45, we are talking about a person going into acidosis or alkalosis. Both situations are pretty serious and they have to do with the balance between the amounts of bicarbonate, and CO2 in the form of carbonic acid, in the blood. The normal ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid, is usually 20:1. Chemoreceptors, especially central ones in the neck, measure constantly that the balance is kept and if this is not the case, then several mechanisms will be put into place to recover it. One such measure is respiratory, and the other is metabolic. In the case of this 17-year-old, he has a pneumonia, which means that from the start, one of his recovery mechanisms is impeded, which is the respiratory mechanism of balance. He is also having metabolic problems with his system of compensation because his body is already producing high levels of H+ ions and not enough bicarbonate. Hyperventilation in this person is attempting to expel as much CO2 as possible, to try and restore the balance. The first thing that is sensed by the receptors is the changing in the 20:1 ratio, the increase in pH due to too much carbonic acid, and thus the body initiates the use of CO2 expulsion by the lungs, while metabolic mechanisms come into play.
If the patients cannot or will not follow through on treatment recommendations, it does little good to diagnose a disorder correctly and prescribe appropriate treatment.
For the proper diagnosis and treatment of a disease, it is important that a patient cooperates with the doctors and nurses. If a person does not cooperate, then the diagnosis of the treatment and its management cannot be planned correctly. A patient needs to understand that the healthcare workers advise everything for the betterment of the patient.
It is the responsibility of a patient to follow the instructions and recommendations at the time of diagnosis, he should also follow the treatment plan accordingly. Otherwise, there will be no improvement in his condition.
If a person makes a mistake in following up on a plan, he should also inform the doctor or nurse so that they can suggest an alternative.
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