I think the answer should be medulla oblongata or foramen magnum.
The major nerves that leave brain should form a thick cord in the brain stem that called medulla oblongata. Medulla oblongata will pass a big hole in the base of the skull that called foramen magnum. Depends on what part the question asked(bone or tissue), it probably between those two options.
I'd say option 4, because all of those are capable of changing the enviroment
The process by which oxygen is taken to the lungs is called Inhalation or Inspiration.
Answer:
Phytoplanktons are photosythetic organisms found near ocean surface and provide food to a wide variety of sea creatures like whale, shrimp, jelly fish etc. They also rely on nutrients such ad nitrates, phosphate for their development. They maintain a balance ecosystem and food web in ocean.