Answer:
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
Some believed that the Constitution did not give the new federal government the ability to restrict inherent rights, so no list of those rights was necessary. Others worried that if the rights were listed, they would invariably forget some and the list would ever be incomplete. Finally, the argument was that the states each had their own constitutions, too, and that rights were best protected at a state level.
Answer:
Afghanistan usually trades with it's neighbors, including Pakistan and Turkey. They trade things such as fruits, nuts, and handwoven carpets for machinery and other capital goods, food, and textiles. They trade with Pakistan and other neighboring countries so they can receive goods that aren't commonly found in Afghanistan.
The answer to your question I believe is negative.
Yes because Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called Common Sense which actually inspired the Declaration of independence . Thomas Jefferson used it as a template when he wrote the Declaration of Independence, distilling many of Paine's ideas -- the natural dignity of humanity, the right to self determination.