Consumer surplus drops when a good's price rises while keeping everything else constant.
<h3>What is consumer surplus ?</h3>
Consumer surplus is a financial estimate of the benefits that consumers receive from market competition. When customers pay less for a good or service than they would be willing to, this is known as consumer surplus.It measures the extra benefit that consumers get from paying less for something than they would have been prepared to.
In order to quantify the social advantages of public goods like national highways, canals, and bridges, the idea of consumer surplus was created in 1844. It has been a crucial tool for welfare economics research and government tax policy development.
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Answer:
If discount rate is 11.7% Project B should be accepted.
If discount rate is 13.5% both projects should be rejected
Explanation:
If the Net present value of Project A is higher than that of project B, we will accept project A and vice versa.
<u>Under 11.7% Discount Rate</u>
Net Present Value-Project A = -82000 + 34000 / 1.117 + 34000 / 1.117² + 34000 / 1.117³ = $85.099
Net Present Value-Project B = -82000 + 115000 / 1.117³ = $516.029
Project B should be accepted as it has a higher NPV.
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<u>Under 13.5% Discount Rate</u>
Net present Value-Project A = -82000 + 34000 / 1.135 + 34000 / 1.135² + 34000 / 1.135³ = - $2397.49
Net Present Value-Project B = -82000 + 115000 / 1.135³ = - $3347.91
Both projects should be rejected as both have negative NPVs
Answer:
B. $323,900.00
Explanation:
Nper = 300 periods
Rate = 8%/12
FV = 0
PMT = $2500
Amount to be Accumulated = PV(Rate,Nper,PMT,FV)
= PV(8%/12,300,2500,0)
= $323911.31
Therefore, The amount to be accumulated by the beginning of retirement to provide a $2,500 monthly check that will last for 25 years is $323,900
.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Decrease and transfer payments increase.
Explanation:
Automatic stabilizers soften cyclic fluctuations through their effect on aggregate demand. Indeed, when the economy is in a contractive or recessive phase, the negative or very reduced economic growth generates a decrease in fiscal revenues while higher unemployment increases public expenditures. Consequently, private sector disposable income decreases less than GDP does, thus limiting the contractual effect on aggregate demand, growth and employment. Therefore, the budget balance worsens in this phase by stimulating the economy and facilitating economic recovery. In the opposite sense, in times of expansion, automatic stabilizers generate higher public revenues and lower spending, which allows to increase the public surplus - or reduce the deficit - avoiding excessive expansion that could have negative effects on cycle volatility and price stability.
Answer:
a) Process A is the bottleneck of the process
b) Hourly capacity = 60 / bottlenecktime = 60/25 = 2.4 units / hour
Explanation:
Part 1 is processed at A for 15 minutes and then at B for 10 minutes.
Thus part 1 take 15 + 10 i.e. 25 minutes two complete both processes
Part 2 is processed at C for 20 minutes.
Output from B and C i.e. part 1 and 2 respectively are fed to process D where the time taken to assemble is 15 minutes
Thus looking at the given data,
Part 1 takes longer time i.e. 25 minutes to reach process C compared to part 2 i.e. 20 minutes
So bottleneck occurs at process A and B because it takes maximum time i.e. 25 minutes
a) Process A is the bottleneck of the process
b) Hourly capacity = 60 / bottlenecktime = 60/25 = 2.4 units / hour
