Answer:
b. discounting
Explanation:
Your sister has just been told that she will be given a $1,000 bonus next year. She is very eager to know its present value. So, she applies the <u>discounting</u><u> </u>process to estimate the present value of her gift.
Discounting: It is a mechanism used for determine the present value of money, which is going to be paid in future. As debtor use this mechanism to delay payment of creditor for a certain period of time in exchange of some fees or charge to be paid. As time value of money change and it does not remain same.
There are mainly three type of discounting:
- Trade discount
- Quantity discount.
- Cash discount.
Hence in the given case, she applies the discounting process to estimate present value of her gift.
Hope they did good on the semantic map
The budget constrain is how much of each good can Joe's buy and it's given by:
Income = P_f * Q_f +P_s * Q_s
P_f = Price_of_Food
Q_f = Quantity_of_Food
P_s = Price_of_Shelter
Q_s = Quantity_of_Shelter
In case a):
300 = 5*Q_f(a) + 100*Q_s
in case b):
300 = 10*Q_f(b) + 100*Q_s
To draw each line, you can make a graphic in which the x axis is Q_s and y axis is Q_f
set Q_f = 0 and solve for Q_s which gives => Q_s = 3 so, in the x axis the line will start in Q_s = 3
the same, and solve for Q_f and it'll give =>
Q_f(a) = 60
Q_f(b) = 30
So, from the start in x axis in Q_s = 3 you draw the line (a) to the y axis Q_f(a) = 60 and you draw the line (b) to the y axis Q_f(b) = 30
To get the oportunity cost you have to divide the cost of what is given up (food) by what is gained (shelter).
Oportunity_Cost_Food(a) = 5/100 = 0.05
Oportunity_Cost_Food(b) = 10/100 = 0.10
As you can see, the oportunity cost of food increase
The M1 money multiplier decreases and the money supply decreases when the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits rises, all else being equal.
<h3>What is the reserve ratio?</h3>
The percentage of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash under the guidance of the central bank is known as the cash reserve ratio.
<h3>How is reserve ratio determined?</h3>
- The country's central bank, in the instance of the United States, the Federal Reserve, determines the reserve ratio requirement.
- The calculation for a bank can be obtained by dividing the bank deposits by the cash reserve held with the central bank, and it is expressed as a percentage.
<h3>What is an example of the reserve ratio?</h3>
The required reserve ratio is directly correlated to how much a bank expands the money supply. For instance, if a bank has deposits totaling $1,000,000 and a reserve ratio of 10%, it can lend out $900,000.
learn more about reserve ratio here
<u>brainly.com/question/13758092</u>
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Answer: The correct answer is "D. Caleb is personally jointly and severally liable along with Anna.".
Explanation: Caleb is personally jointly and severally liable along with Anna. When there is joint and several liability, a person has the right to claim payment of a debt or compensation for damage to any of those responsible or even all of them, without anyone being able to excuse themselves to evade their responsibility.