Resulting factors are called Second-order factors
<h3>
What is factor analysis?</h3>
- Factor analysis is a statistical approach for describing variability in seen, correlated variables in terms of a possibly smaller number of unobserved variables known as factors.
- It is possible, for example, that fluctuations in six known variables mostly reflect variations in two unseen (underlying) variables.
- Factor analysis looks for such joint fluctuations in response to latent variables that are not noticed.
- Factor analysis may be regarded of as a specific form of errors-in-variables models since the observed variables are described as linear combinations of the possible factors plus "error" terms.
- It may help to deal with data sets where there are large numbers of observed variables that are thought to reflect a smaller number of underlying/latent variables.
- It is one of the most commonly used inter-dependency techniques and is used when the relevant set of variables shows a systematic inter-dependence and the objective is to find out the latent factors that create a commonality.
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Different people are affected by COVID-19 in various ways. The symptoms experienced by infected individuals have ranged widely, from little discomfort to serious sickness.
- The susceptibility to and prognosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus 2 or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been found to vary greatly amongst individuals and populations.
- Intervention in public health must take into account these variations and how they affect susceptibility to infection and the severity of disease.
- The distinctions between the COVID-19 case profiles from China and North America may be due to regional variations in host, environmental, and healthcare-related factors.
- These inter-population variances, together with intra-population variability, highlight the need to identify how health inequities and inequalities affect the public health response to COVID-19 and can help with preparing for the epidemic's resurgence.
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D because they are complete systems
<span>Out of the following given choices;</span>
A. Further antibody attack.
B. Phagocytosis
C. Helper T cells
D. B cells.
E. None of the above.
The answer
is B. Phagocytises is the engulfment of a particle from the external
environment, by a cell, for ingestion. This is especially critical for the
function of macrophages, which are immune cells. These macrophages have receptors
for the Fc region of the immunoglobulin on their cell membrane surface.
