Question

Suppose your best friend is in the hospital battling a serious illness and would deeply appreciate a visit from you. But you are also on spring break and, after a very stressful semester, need to forget about all your commitments and just relax. What might the ethics of care have you do? What is a utilitarian likely to do?

Answer 1

The ethics of care would require that I do my best to visit my friend because his case is more critical than mine.

What is a utilitarian likely to do?

According to utilitarian ethics, an activity is ethical if it promotes benefit to the greatest number of people while minimizing damage.

This would imply that spending time with friends is beneficial and increases happiness.

When there is an equal quantity of happiness and harm, one should opt to maximize gain while minimizing damage.

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