Answer:
The correct answer is C. established; rewarded.
Explanation:
Both Watson and Skinner researched behavior and conducted different studies regarding it.
Let's look at both perspectives:
- Classical Conditioning (Watson): it aims to establish an association between a stimulus and a response in order to produce that response and behavior in the individual.
- Operant Conditioning (Skinner): it focuses on rewards in order to develop an individual's response and behavior.
Watson argued a particular behavior is established and Skinner argued a particular behavior is rewarded.
Marxist and feminist theory often have different objects of study. But they are both considered conflict theories because they focus on the role of power in shaping society.
Conflict theory is a theory developed by Karl Marx, who argued that societies are in a condition of perpetual conflict. Due to this, social order is shaped by power and domination, rather than cooperation and concord.
Marx believed that human history is a history of class struggles, and this conflict is the driving force of history. Feminists argue that societies are mostly patriarchal, marked by domination of male over females who are kept subordinated and suffer various violence including psychological, physical, and social.
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To the founders of the American republic, liberty was the central principle of government.
<h3>The central principle of government</h3>
- According to the right to liberty, no one may be held or arrested unless specifically allowed by law. Additionally, their detention and arrest must not be arbitrary.
- This right is applicable to all forms of confinement that rob individuals of their liberty, not only those involving the criminal judicial system.
- The Latin word "Liber," which means "free," is the root of the term "liberty." In this context, liberty refers to the absence of restrictions and the ability to behave however one pleases.
- A civic society, however, considers such a definition of liberty to be destructive and undesirable.
- Therefore, liberty means using one's freedom within the bounds of the law in a way that doesn't restrict the freedom of others.
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Renaissance intellectuals searched out lost classical manuscripts primarily from libraries. From Italy, at first, humanists traveled across Europe, visiting convents and libraries, searching for lost works of Tacitus, Cicero, etc., and securing the ancient heritage of European culture.
Manuscripts were the basis of humanism. they were the life of humanism, its inspiration, and its purpose. They were the main vectors for the transmission of ancient texts and culture in the Middle Ages. Most of them, however, were lost or forgotten in remote libraries. To recover the ancient Greek and Latin texts they favored, humanists went on a European quest to find these manuscripts.
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