The Chinese philosophy being talked about here is Confucianism.
Explanation:
Confucianism is a school of thought and intellectual tradition in China founded by the philosopher Confucius.
it is not a religious doctrine. It is focused on society and making a value system to run a society by.
Confucian teachings rest on three set of core values which are
Filial pity or pity and sympathy for the fellow human being.
Humaneness or the recognition of what makes some human and following it and then
Ritual which is to have a routine that is to be followed by the person for the greater good of the society.
I think its true. I might be wrong. Tell me if i'm right or wrong. ~Poochy ♥
Answer: Research and development or Read and draw.
Explanation: Research and development, known in Europe as research and technological development, is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products and improving existing ones. ( you can find this on Wiki) Now for school teachers using R&D meaning Read and Draw, another way to get info faster and better, its mostly "Back to Text" though. Hoped this helped! :D
These are Portugal and Spain.
Fun fact: did you know that the border separating those two countries is the oldest on earth (excluding natural borders)? It's been almost the same for around 1000 years (but recently they swapped a little land...)
B. They provide services.