Common resources are rival and non-excludable. Examples of common goods are coal and timber because they can only be possessed or consumed by a single user at one time but access is not restricted.
Common resources are described as non-excludable but competitive goods or resources. As a result, practically anyone can utilize them. However, if one person uses up a shared resource, it becomes less available to other people. When those two traits combine, shared resources are frequently used excessively (see also the tragedy of the commons). Freshwater, fish, timber, grassland, and other resources are a few examples of common resources.
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Answer:(1) Decrease (2) Increase (3) Decrease (4) Decrease (5) Not chanhe
Explanation: This tries to describe a free market economy,where price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied are influenced by the market forces. The improved productivity of the Sugarcane which is a major raw material for sugar production is increased,the cost of production of Sugarcane will decrease as productivity increases,the quantity supplied to the market will increase leading to decreased price for all sugar value chain. The price for Honey a sweetener will also decrease responding the increased demand for sugar but the price for textile will not change because it is not a substitute for sugar.
Answer:
less desirable to other investors
Explanation:
<u>Given</u>: Current fixed coupon rate 5%
Market rate of interest 5%
New Market Rate of Interest 6%
Value of a bond is inversely related to economy interest rate or the yield to maturity (YTM). Value of a bond is expressed by the following equation:
wherein, C = Coupon rate of interest
YTM = Market Rate of Interest or interest rate in the economy or investor's expectation
n= Years to maturity
RV = Redemption value
In the given case, C = YTM i.e par value bond. When ytm rises to 6%, the value of the bond shall fall making such a bond less attractive since it represents lower coupon payments than investor expectations.
Thus, now the bond would be less desirable to other investors.
The answer is<u> "political risk".</u>
Political risk is among the most critical hazard factors confronting international investors. In many rising and frontier markets, the political circumstance is altogether less steady than the United States with the potential for across the board extortion and defilement.
Political risks are those related with changes that jump out at a nation's approaches administering organizations, and additionally outside elements that could influence organizations.
Answer:(a) The correct answer is (D) All of the above
b) : The correct answer is option (B). (c) : The correct answer is option (A). (d) : The correct answer is option (B) (e) : The correct answer is option (C)
Explanation:
Cost Estimating Relationship or “CER” means a mathematical expression of varying degrees of complexity expressing cost as a function of one or more variables.
The relationship may utilize cost-to-cost variables, such as quality assurance hours to manufacturing hours, cost-to-non-cost variables, such as engineering hours to the number of engineering drawings, or non-cost to non-cost, such as pounds of thrust to weight.
Variables can be referred to as, numerator and denominator, dependent and independent, or pool and base.
