The correct answers is C. Socialism (as a political ideology) arose as a response to the the way in which the industrialization of Europe dramatically affected the everyday lives of individuals (the working class in particular). This political ideology was, therefore, an economic and social consequence of the Industrial Revolution.
False
The people who were lost in the south numbered around 290,000. However, it is the north that lost all those soldiers. They lost over 365,000.
C. It was a philosophical text by Laozi to help people live in balance and simplicity.