Question

Can someone check whether its correct or no? this is supposed to be the steps in integration by parts​

Answer 1

Answer:

$\displaystyle - \int \dfrac{\sin(2x)}{e^{2x}}\: \text{d}x=\dfrac{\sin(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\text{C}$

Step-by-step explanation:

$\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5 cm}\underline{Integration by parts} \\\\ \displaystyle \int u \dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}\:\text{d}x=uv-\int v\: \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}\:\text{d}x \\ \end{minipage}}$

Given integral:

$\displaystyle -\int \dfrac{\sin(2x)}{e^{2x}}\:\text{d}x$

$\textsf{Rewrite }\dfrac{1}{e^{2x}} \textsf{ as }e^{-2x} \textsf{ and bring the negative inside the integral}:$

$\implies \displaystyle \int -e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x$

Using integration by parts:

$\textsf{Let }\:u=\sin (2x) \implies \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}=2 \cos (2x)$

$\textsf{Let }\:\dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}=-e^{-2x} \implies v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}$

Therefore:

$\begin{aligned}\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x & =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x)- \int \dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x} \cdot 2 \cos (2x)\:\text{d}x\\\\& =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x)- \int e^{-2x} \cos (2x)\:\text{d}x\end{aligned}$

$\displaystyle \textsf{For }\:-\int e^{-2x} \cos (2x)\:\text{d}x \quad \textsf{integrate by parts}:$

$\textsf{Let }\:u=\cos(2x) \implies \dfrac{\text{d}u}{\text{d}x}=-2 \sin(2x)$

$\textsf{Let }\:\dfrac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x}=-e^{-2x} \implies v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}$

$\begin{aligned}\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\cos(2x)\:\text{d}x & =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)- \int \dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x} \cdot -2 \sin(2x)\:\text{d}x\\\\& =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+ \int e^{-2x} \sin(2x)\:\text{d}x\end{aligned}$

Therefore:

$\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x) +\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+ \int e^{-2x} \sin(2x)\:\text{d}x$

$\textsf{Subtract }\: \displaystyle \int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x \quad \textsf{from both sides and add the constant C}:$

$\implies \displaystyle -2\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x =\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\sin (2x) +\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+\text{C}$

Divide both sides by 2:

$\implies \displaystyle -\int e^{-2x}\sin(2x)\:\text{d}x =\dfrac{1}{4}e^{-2x}\sin (2x) +\dfrac{1}{4}e^{-2x}\cos(2x)+\text{C}$

Rewrite in the same format as the given integral:

$\displaystyle \implies - \int \dfrac{\sin(2x)}{e^{2x}}\: \text{d}x=\dfrac{\sin(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{4e^{2x}}+\text{C}$