Answer:
the answer is (C) both of the choices would produce the same return
Answer:
b. supply, raising the equilibrium price and lowering the equilibrium quantity in the market for artificially sweetened beverages.
Explanation:
In the case when the government impose the tax of 20% on sweetened beverages so here the price should be increased but at the same time the quantity is decreased as the supply curve shifted to the leftward where the demand curve is not impacted at all due to this things the price increased and the demand is decreased
Therefore the option b is correct
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
a. 2.13. b. (30.53, 34.79). c. The mean prices for two in mid-range restaurants in Hong Kong are relatively less than those in Tokyo restaurants.
Explanation:
The size of the sample is 42 and the mean of the sample is ∑
= 32.66 and the standard deviation of the sample (σ) is √[∑(
-μ)^2 - 1] = √46.6092 = 6.8271
a. α = 1 - (95/100) = 0.05; α/2 = 0.025; the degree of freedom = n-1 = 42-1 = 41; tα/2 = t0.025 = 2.02. Thus, the error margin = (tα/2)*(σ/√n) = 2.02*(6.83/√42) = 2.1279
b. Lower level limit = 32.66 - 2.1279 = 30.5321; Upper level limit = 32.66+2.1279 = 34.7879. The interval estimate = (mean± margin of error) = (30.53, 34.79).
c. The mean prices for two in mid-range restaurants in Hong Kong are relatively less than those in Tokyo restaurants.