Answer:
Variable Costs : Supervisory $5,000
Fixed Costs : Salaries $5,000
Mixed Cost : Maintenance $4,000
Explanation:
Variable Costs
These costs vary in direct proportion with the amount of production.
Examples : Materials and Labor
Fixed Costs
Theses costs do not vary with amount of production but stays the same in the relevant range.
Examples : Salaries of Mangers
Mixed Costs
These contain a variable cost element and a fixed cost element
Examples : Telephone Bill and Maintenance Costs
The Internal rate of return (IRR) of an investment is found to be 13%.
<h3>What is Internal rate of return (IRR)?</h3>
The internal rate of return (IRR) is a financial analysis metric used to estimate the profitability of possible investments.
- In a discounted cash flow analysis, IRR is a discount rate that renders the net present value (NPV) among all cash flows equal to zero.
- IRR calculations employ the same method as NPV calculations.
- Keep in mind that the IRR is not the project's actual dollar value.
- The annual return is what brings the NPV to zero.
Now, according to the question;
Total investment = $18,500.
Returns = $5,250/year
Time = 5 years
Use the formula for calculation of IRR value.
$18,500 = $5,250 {[1 - 1/(1 + IRR)5] / IRR}
Simplyfying,
IRR = 12.92%
Therefore, the internal rate of returns are calculated as 13% (approximately).
To know more about internal rate of return, here
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-i hope i helped:)
Answer:
A. NPV for A= $61,658.06
NPV for B = $25,006.15
B. 1.36
1.17
Project A
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calcuated using a financial calculator
for project A :
Cash flow in
Year 0 = $(172,325)
Year 1 41,000
Year 2 47,000
Year 3 85,295
Year 4 86,400
Year 5 56,000
I = 10%
NPV = $61,658.06
for project B
year 0 = $ (145,960)
Cash flow in
Year 1 27,000
Year 2 52,000
Year 3 50,000
Year 4 71,000
Year 5 28,000
I = 10%
NPV = $25,006.15
profitability index = 1 + NPV / Initial investment
for project A, PI = $61,658.06 / 172,325 = 1.36
For project B, PI = $25,006.15 / 145,960 = 1.17
The project with the greater NPV and PI should be chosen. this is project A.
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Answer:
Inelastic; 5%; fall; 10%; rise
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand is always negative for normal goods. This happens because of the law of demand, that demand falls with rise in price.
Price elasticity between 0 and 1 shows inelastic demand.
This means that there is smaller change in demand due to a greater change in price level.
Price elasticity of demand is -0.5.
If the price falls by 10%, demand will increase by 5%.
The revenue will fall, because of greater fall in price.
If the price increases by 20%, demand will fall by 10%.
Revenue will increase because of greater increase in price.
