Question

A politician who appeals to and often deceives the masses by manipulating their emotions and prejudices is a(n)

Answer 1

A politician who appeals to and often deceives the masses by manipulating their emotions and prejudices is demagogue .

Demagogue

The word demagogue , originally meaning a leader of the common people, was first coined in ancient Greece with no negative connotation, but eventually came to mean a troublesome kind of leader who occasionally arose in Athenian democracy.[9][10] Even though democracy gave power to the common people, elections still tended to favor the aristocratic class, which favored deliberation and decorum. Demagogues were a new kind of leader who emerged from the lower classes. Demagogue relentlessly advocated action, usually violent—immediately and without deliberation. Demagogue appealed directly to the emotions of the poor and uninformed, pursuing power, telling lies to stir up hysteria, exploiting crises to intensify popular support for their calls to immediate action and increased authority, and accusing moderate opponents of weakness or disloyalty to the nation.

They present themselves as a man or woman of the common people, opposed to the elites.

Their politics depends on a visceral connection with the people, which greatly exceeds ordinary political popularity.

They manipulate this connection, and the raging popularity it affords, for their own benefit and ambition.

They threaten or outright break established rules of conduct, institutions, and even the law.

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