The correct answer is "intake and excretion are equal." Normally, there should be equilibrium between the intake of sodium and the excreted sodium. There are regulatory mechanisms in the body that regulate the excretion of sodium in order to match it with the intake. This is to prevent hyponatremia and hypernatremia.
The emergence of resistance is a result of EVOLUTION by natural selection. It is a major evolutionary force.
<h3>Evolution and natural selection </h3>
The term evolution refers to the biological process of descendence with modification.
Natural selection refers to the differential survival or reproduction of the organisms better adapted to a given environment.
In this case, the presence of the pesticide generates an evolutionary constraint, thereby selecting pesticide-resistant individuals in the population.
Learn more about evolution here:
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